Exercise 1
Do you still have a fairly broad topic (e.g. economic inequality, educational inequality, health inequality, etc?) Then begin finding ways to narrow your topic by doing some exploration and brainstorming. Make a copy of this Google slide and edit it for your own topic as you're exploring the background tools.
OR do you already have a narrowed topic? Then begin using the encyclopedic sources on this back to learn some of the Who, What, When, Where, Why. Make a copy of this Google doc and edit it for your own topic as you're establishing some of the basics.
EXERCISE 1
At this point you've likely chosen a broad topic for your argumentative essay and submitted it to your professor. Most likely your topic is still fairly broad as you're just beginning to explore it and understand some of the nuances to in order to narrow it. The more you're able to focus it, the easier it will be to find resources.
To begin brainstorming the facets of your social issue using a topic map approach like the one above, complete Exercise 1 (to the Left) using the suggested tools below. An encyclopedic source (which can include books) are great sources to begin mapping aspects of your issue.
Having trouble getting started? Here are a couple of excellent brainstorming tools for finding a topic.
Sometimes, at the beginning of a research project, you want to get an overview of the research done on your topic, or you want to find background information to be able to narrow down your topic.
To find an overview of your topic, you may want to start by looking at the articles in various encyclopedias and reference sources in the field of sociology. Many of these sources are now available online. The following ones would be particularly useful learning about social stratification issues.
After you connect to the online encyclopedia, enter your topic in the Quick Search box and select "Search within this publication". If none of the encyclopedias below look relevant to your topic -- or you want to search even more -- use the Gale Virtual Reference Library.
Social Trends and Indicators USA
Minorities: Race and Ethnicity in America
Encyclopedia of Race and Racism
International Encyclopedia of Marriage and Family
Encyclopedia of Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, and Transgendered History in America
Growing Up: Issues Affecting American Youth
Abortion: an Eternal Social and Moral Issue
Death and Dying: End of Life Controversies
GLBTQ: An Encyclopedia of Gay, Lesbian, Bisexual, Trangender and Queer Culture
Encyclopedia of Drugs, Alcohol, and Addictive Behavior
Sports in America: Recreation, Business, Education, and Controversy
Alcohol, Tobacco, and Illicit Drugs, 2009
Gun Control: Restricting Rights or Protecting People?
Social Welfare: Fighting Poverty and Homelessness
Weight in America: Obesity, Eating Disorders, and Other Health Risks