Start by Exploring:
Sources of Indian Traditions: Modern India, Pakistan, and BangladeshPublication Date: 2014This is an essential selection of primary source readings on the social, intellectual, and religious history of India from the decline of Mughal rule in the eighteenth century to today. It details the advent of the East India Company, British colonization, the struggle for liberation, the partition of 1947, and the creation of Pakistan, Bangladesh, and contemporary India.
If your topic relates to the British occupation of India, start with EMPIRE ONLINE, a collection of primary documents on colonial history, politics, culture, and society. The type od documents includes letters, periodicals, exploration journals, government documents, travel writings, maps, exhibition catalogs, etc. The collection is organized around five thematic sections introduced by scholars in the field.
Newspaper Archive
Articles from the time period of the events you are researching are also primary sources. If you are researching a topic related to the British Empire in India, you may want to look at the following newspaper archives:
Finding Primary Sources
What Are Primary Sources?
"Primary sources are original records created at the time historical events occurred or well after events in the form of memoirs and oral histories. Primary sources may include letters, manuscripts, diaries, journals, newspapers, speeches, interviews, memoirs, documents produced by government agencies such as Congress or the Office of the President, photographs, audio recordings, moving pictures or video recordings, research data, and objects or artifacts such as works of art or ancient roads, buildings, tools, and weapons. These sources serve as the raw material to interpret the past, and when they are used along with previous interpretations by historians, they provide the resources necessary for historical research."
(American Library Association, Reference and User Services, History Section)
Using OSCAR to Find Primary Sources:
You can use the library online catalog, OSCAR, to find published primary sources or books including primary documents If you are interesting in the writings of a specific individual, just do an author search. If you are looking for primary sources on a specific topic, just enter your keywords and add one of the following words, depending on what you are looking for: correspondence, papers, speeches, memoirs, personal narratives, documents, sources. Here are some examples below of what you can find:
Colonial education and India, 1781-1945. Volume II, Commentaries, reports, policy documents /
Primary Sources on the Web
Many primary sources have been digitized and made available on the web. You have to be careful, though, because often the source of the document is not provided. You need to evaluate each web site carefully to determine if it is reliable. In general, you can just add the words "primary sources" to your search to locate such documents on the web. The following sites are examples of what you can find on the web.
Digital Colonial Documents (India)
The Digital Colonial Documents Project (India) is intended to promote study of the rare seminal documents which were influential in the formation of the notions of nation, state and culture during the colonial period. The project makes available rare colonial documents as searchable internet documents:
Oral History Collection
A collection of interviews conducted in the 1970s and 1980s with both Indian and British people describing their experiences of life in British India, the events leading up to independence in 1947 and the early years of independent India and Pakistan.
The Cabinet Papers
"Digitized UK Cabinet Papers for 1915-1977. Papers can be downloaded for free from the National Archives."
South Asian American Digital Archive
If your topic is about the South Asian Diaspora in the U.S., you should explore this archive of primary sources. It documents, preserves and provides access to the history of the South Asian American community. You can browse the archive by themes, subjects, or time periods.
South Asia Open Archive
Contains books, journals, newspapers, census data, magazines, and documents, with particular focus on social & economic history, literature, women & gender, and caste & social structure.
Digital Library of India
Includes books, journals, newspapers and more
Medical History of British India
Digitized by the National Library of Scotland, Consists of official publications varying from short reports to multi-volume histories related to disease, public health and medical research between circa 1850 to 1920.